www.slideshare.net/OotiiOotiinoo/ss-47587920

Unit 6

1b) 1. Why was Glen happy to have company?Because he hadn't spoken to  any in days

2. Why wasn't Glen with his friends? Because he had gone on the trip by himself.

1.            3. Were Emma's  husband and Gerry close? Yes, but they hadn’t seen or spoken to each other in years.

2.            4.Whst did Emma find out about Gerry? He had moved to Spain years ago.

2a)

1.      hadn’t called, , didn’t, called, had loosen, found

2.      called, left, didn’t know, came, had found, was

3.      decided, had helped, got, had seen, had opened, laughed, had bought

1. a: Have you ever been talking about some one, and they called you?

    b: Yeah.That happens to me a lot.In fact , last week thinking I was thinking about a friend who I hadn't called in ages.I think I threw away his phone number by accident8 and we had loosen in touch for months.Anyway, he found me out of the blue. It turned out that he had  lost my number too ,but than he had found it.

2. a:Have you ever run into someone you were thinking about?

b:No, I haven't, but I've experienced other coincidences.For example , one time a friend of mine called me because she had leavean her purse on the subway.She hadn't known what to do .And right then, my sister came home with a purse that she found on the subway, and guess what?It was my friend's purse!

3.A: Have you ever met anyone with the same birthday as you?

B: Yes,my friend Tom.The funny thing is, last year I decided to by him something special because he  had helped me fix my car many times.So I got him this camera that we have seen when we were out shopping the week before.When we opened our presents, we had each other exactly the same thing!

Lesson B:

It’s good luck to …

ü  find a green tea leaf floating upright.

ü  pick up any coins you find.

ü  put clothes on inside out.

ü  stand between two people with the same name.

ü  dream of a snake holding you tightly.

It’s bad luck to …

ü  leave your purse on the floor.

ü  sweep over an unmarried woman’s feet with a broom.

ü  give a boyfriend or girlfriend a pair of shoes.

ü  if a bride wears pearls.

ü  see a crow in the morning.

4.

1. I think it’s silly  to be superstitious. So I do

2.I don’t know anyone who is superstitious.Neither do I

3.I didn’t know the superstition about spilling salt.Neither did I

4.I walk under ladders all the time.

5. I’m usually very lucky person.So am I

6.I’ve never found a four-leaf clover.Neither have I

Lesson C

1.Nightimares can be very scary , you know.They can be really _Stronger__              

2.I think other people’s dreams are really interesting. Really__Softer __

3.dreams have no meaning.They’re just weird,__Softer_thoughts.

4.Insomnia must be awful. I mean not being able to sleep must be ___Softer _

5.Most kids are afraid of th dark at some point.They all get __Softer  _

6.Sleepwalking is pretty common.It’s nothing__Stronger _

D.

1.put two and two together ___________                               a.annoyed

2.showing up _____________                                                b.arriving

3.peeved ________________                                     c.developed a good relationship

4.nudged_________________                                                d.knowing who is who

5.dropped a bombshell__________________                        e.encouraged

6.dreaded________________                                     f.feared

7.on neutral ground_________________                               g.figured something news

8.telling them apart _________________                               h.gave shocking news

9.formed a close bond _______________                  i.at a place neither person knows well

1b   2d   3a   4e   5h   6f   7i   8g   9c

1.      Adriana’s mother, Dianna Scott told her they had adopted her. Tamara learned about Adriana shortly after her adoptive father Yitzak had died at age 58.

2.      They look exactly like. The only noticeable difference between them is a small birthmark above Tamara’s right eyebrow.

3.      I never heard a story similar to theirs.

Ex2a

1.      I live with my mother. Yes, my family has an interesting story.

2.      My parents met in Khutul, I don’t know about my grandparents.

3.      Yes, my older sister lives in Germany, we don’t see each other very often.

4.      Yes, my family always makes reunions on holidays. They are all great.

5.      Yes, my sister and I are close to each other. She is just 3 years older than me.

Vocabulary notebook

Ex1

Love – dream of a snake, and you’ll find your soul mate; sweeps over an unmarried women’s feet with a broom, she’ll never get married; give a boyfriend or girlfriend a pair of shoes, he or she will leave you.

Money – leave your purse on the floor, your money will disappear; pick up any coins you find, you’ll soon come into money.

Bad luck – see a crow in the morning, you will have a bad day; bride wears pearls, she will cry all her married life.

Good luck – find a tea leaf floating upright; wish will come true if you stand between two people with the same name; put clothes on inside out, you will get a nice surprise.

Ex2

1.      Finding a ladybug is very goodluck and is a sign of good fortune coming your way.

2.      If you open an umbrella indoors, bad luck will rain on you.

3.      Cut your nails on Friday, cut them for woe.

4.      Bringing a new broom into a new house is for good luck.

5.      Putting your clothes on with your left arm first bad luck will attend you.

6.      Leaving a house by the same door means that you take with you what you brought. Meaning bad energy, death, illness.

UNIT 7

Lesson A:

1b     2b     3a     4b

2a: 1. Do you usually get your hair cut professionally?How often do you get it cut?

2. Have you ever had a friend cut your hair? How did it turn out?

3. Do you have a bicycle, motorcycle, or car? Where do you get it fixed?

4.If you had a flat tire, would you get someone to change it for or do it yourself?

5.Do you take a lot of clothes to the dry cleaner’s?Is it expensive to iron things for you?

6.Do you iron your own clothes? Do you ever get someone to iron things for you?

7.Do you do your own painting at home, or do you have it done by a professional?

8.Do you ever have people come to the house to repair things? What do they repair?

Lesson B:

Ex2a

1.      need to be fixed

2.      needs upgrading

3.      needs recharging

4.      need replacing

5.      needs changing or tightening

6.      needs to be cleaned

1.There’s a problem with our car.The brakes needs to be adjusting.

2.My computer’s very slow.Maybe the memory needs to be updraded

3.I can’t make any calls right now because my cell phone needs to be recharged

4.My camera is always going dead.The bulb needs replacing constantly.

5.The closet light won’t turn on.The bulb needs to be /change or tighten/.

6.Our air conditioner isn’t working very well.Maybe the filter needs tobe cleaned.

1.The microwave isn’t working.Nothing’s happening.It won’t turn on.

2.The refrigerator is leaking.And there’s a leak t in the door.

3.The sdaning lamp keeps flickering on and off.And I got a shock from it.

4.The doorxnob is loose.If it falls off, we won’t be able to open the door

5.The ceiling fan is making a funny noise.

6.There are CD all over the counter, and tey’re all scratched.

7.That curtain is torn.And look there’s a big hole in the other one.

8.There’s a coffee stain  on the rug.

9.The clock is a half hour slow.Actually , I think it stopped.The battery must be dead.

B.Things that often …

Leak: vefrigerator, pen

Fall off: c

Lesson C

Ex1b

A: Need this screwdriver? Here.

B: Thanks. Can’t get this shelf.

A: Want me to get it?

B: Yes, thanks. You’ve got time?

A: Yes… OK. Done. Need help anything else?

B: Thank you, No. Like a drink?

A: Love one. You got any green tea?

Ex2

1.      You drop a hammer on your toe. Ow!

2.      You miss a call on your cell phone. Oh, no!

3.      You spill coffee on the table. Oops!

4.      A friend tells you how she broke her arm. Ouch!

5.      You realized you just missed a class. Uh-oh!

6.      You put too much sugar in your coffee. Yuck!

Lesson D

Ex1c

1b     2d     3e     4c     5a

Ex1d

1.      Because applicants with good problem-solving skills usually have positive personality traits, such as patience, independence, and curiosity.

2.      Because your answer will demonstrate your problem-solving ability.

3.      Good problem solvers have self-esteem, competence, and responsible attitude toward decision making.

4.      Albert Einstein generated multiple solutions.

5.      I must think rigidly, or “outside the box”. I shouldn’t criticize myself or feel embarrassed by any errors.

Vocabulary notebook

Ex1

1.      There is a big leak in the wheel of Mark’s mountain bike. It’s leaked.

2.      There’s a dark stain on his T-shirt. It’s stained.

3.      His shorts are torn. There’s tear in them.

4.      His sunglasses are scratched. They have a scratch on them.

5.      There’s a dent in his water bottle. It’s dented.

Ex2

1.      My coffee jug is jagged.

2.      The looking glass is broken.

3.      There’s a lot of corrosion on my vehicle.

4.      There’s a lot of blight in my sprinkler.

Unit 8

Lesson A

Ex1a

Olivia lost her temper, because he was the fourth caller who had tried to sell her a magazine subscription. She yelled at him for several minutes, and finally hung up on him.

Ex1b

1.      She should have said no and then hung up.

2.      She shouldn’t have yelled at him.

3.      I would have said no politely.

4.      I wouldn’t have lost my temper.

Ex3a

1.      I wouldn’t have sulked. I would have said “I have to do my work, now give me my laptop.”

Tom should have laughed about it and shouldn’t have sulked.

2.      I wouldn’t have told him I didn’t want to see him again. I would have warned him to say before the last time.

Andrea should have been calm and said “see you later”

3.      I wouldn’t have yelled at them. I would have knocked their door and said politely “don’t make too much noise, all people are sleeping.”

Joshua could have said more politely.

4.      He could have talked to his parents normally. He shouldn’t have yelled to his parents.

5.      I would have picked it up and recycled. I wouldn’t have threw it back into the car.

She should have said the driver not to throw litter again.

Lesson B

Ex1a

1A   2A   3D   4A   5D   6A     7A     8A     9A   10A   11A   12A   13A   14A   15A

Ex1c

noun                                           adjective

aggression                                     aggressive

anger                                             angry

confidence                                    confident

depression                                             depressive

determination                                        determined

flexibility                                               flexible

guilt                                                       guilty

happiness                                              happy

honesty                                                 honest

intelligence                                            intelligent

jealousy                                                jealous

motivation                                             motivated

realism                                                  realistic

sadness                                                  sad

self-discipline                                        self-disciplined

sensitivity                                              sensitive

shame                                                    ashamed

sympathy                                              sympathetic

Ex3a

1. One of your co-workers left the company last week. She may have found a new job. Or she could have been fired.

2. Two of your friends broke up last month after going out together for five years.

They may not have had enough in common. They might have had an argument.

3. A friend didn’t show up for a lunch date with you yesterday. She’s normally very considerate.

She must have forgotten about it. Or she could have been sick.

4. You waved to a friend in the supermarket night. He didn’t stop to say hello.

He mustn’t have seen me. He might have been in  a real hurry.

Lesson C

Ex1b

1c      2d        3b         4a

Ex2a

“I have this friend Justin, who’s very emotional. Like, one minute he’s laughing, and the next minute he’s like totally depressed. Some, little thing happens, and he is like I’m so upset. I guess he’s like too sensitive. Actually, he’s like me. Maybe that’s why we got along. We’ve been friends for like 10 years.”

Lesson D

Ex1c

1. stay angry with someone- offended by something you do or say

2. embarrassed about your behavior- ashamed of myself

been rude to-

3. agree- to admit

understand-

4. felt pain- suffered

5. clear-obvious

“How can I correct the injury, I caused you?”-“What can I do to make it up to you?”

6. say something to upset- apologize

false-phony

Ex1d

1. Because that solves the small problem and keeps it from getting bigger.

2. Because many of us are ashamed or have too much pride.

3. For a small thing, say you’re sorry right away. For a bigger thing, take the time to sit down, look the person in the eye, and apologize honestly.

4. I learned from the article that apologizing is not about who “won” or who “lost”. It’s about keeping a strong friendship.

Ex2a

The Top 8 rude Things People Do                                             Me

Not clean up after pets on the street                                         4

Drive with loud or missing mufflers                                          4

Honk the horn unnecessarily when driving                           1

Use bad language in public                                                           3

Take up too many seats on the bus or train                            1

Talk on cell phones too close to others                                     2

Litter the streets                                                                                1

Drive recklessly                                                                                  1

Vocabulary notebook

Ex1

1. My husband has a lot of self-confidence.

2. My sister is very good at controlling her anger.

3. Our teacher has no sympathy for people who complain a lot.

4. My friend has the motivation and determination to do well at work.

Personal statement

My name’s Otgonsuren Oidovjamts. I am 25 years old. I was born in Zavkhan.  My hobbies are hiking, traveling countryside, hanging out my friends,  playing tennis and  studying an English. I joined a hiking club 2 years ago and we hike every week. It’s a very interesting sport and good for my health. Every year I go to countryside for a long time business trip. I have traveled 18 aimags in last 3 years and I really like Khuvsgul aimag. Because it has a very beautiful nature and nuur. In future I want to travel the biggest country in the world. My family is a very big and  I have three sisters. I graduated Bachelor program on Lawyer at Mongolian University of Education  in 2012. Then I worked Mongolian Central Post office in 2012-2013. Now I have worked at Information Technology, Post and telecommunication authority as an officer of Project Management Department since 2014. And I have been studied at Mongolian university of Business administration and humanity.

My purpose is studying at abroad as Information and communication field. To study at abroad, First I must improve my English. Because my English is not good and I know I have to try.

Finally I will keep studying English and trying to study at abroad.

Unit 1

Lesson A: Interviews

1.Getting started

1.         a.What book do you read currently?    /true/  

B.What book are reading currently?

2.         a.When did you last see a really good movie?/ true/                                                               b.When were you last seeing a really good movie?

3.         a.Have you ever stayed uo all night?/true/

            b.Have you ever been staying up all night?

2.Grammer Simple snd continuous verbs/review/

1.A.Who     do     you admire /бишрэх/ the most?

B.I admire my grandfather.He tought/teach/ me a lot when I grew.

2.A.Have you ever met anyone famous?

B.No,but last year,L saw a TV star on the street.We were bot waiting in line for ice cream.

3.A.When did you last get a good workout?

B.Yesterday.In fact, I lifted weights when you called me last night.

4.A.What are you doing for a living?

B.Actually, I am not working right now.I have looking for a job for six months, but I haven’t found anything yet.

5.A.What have you doing for fun lately?

B.Not much. I working really hard for the past year.In fact, I not taken a vacation in over a year now.

B.verb+ing?, to+verb?

Verb+ing		to+verb
End up /living/	Stop/bother	Happen/tobe/	Stop/bother
Spend/3 years working	Start	Agree	Begin
Finish	Remember	Expect	Continune
Plan/on/	Miss	Offer
considor	imagine	Decide

1.A.How did you end up studying here?

B. My friend recommended this school, so I decided to sign up  for this class.How about you?

A.Well, I wasn’t planning on learning English.but my company offered to pay for my classes.I agreed to come, and here I am! I want to keep on taking classes if can.

2.A.How did you get your current job?

B.Its a long story! I started working there as an assistant, and I spent months just filing pepers.I didn’t mind doing that for a while, but then I happened to hear about a new sales position.I never intended to be a sales rep, but now I cant imagine doing anything else.

1.you well flunk out                a. youll fail and leave college              b. youll graduate

2.renderings                             a. photographs                         b. drawings

3.according to him                   a. he said                                             b. I said

4.a motto                                 a. a promise                                         b. a rule to live by

5.put your mind to it                a. forget about it                                  b. try hard to do it

6. you are not inclined to be                a.you  are not the type to be    b.you are not afraid

7.solidified it                           a.convinced me                                   b.worried me

8.I was bound and determined a.I was very angry                   b. L was very focuse

1.Put always planned on being a civil engineer. false

2.She first became interested in engineering because she loved math and science. true

3.Her mother encouraged her to follow her dream. false

4.Pat’s teachers expected her to be in a profession like engineering. false

5.Pat wanted to prove to everyone that she could be a civil engineer. true

6.Pat refused to let any problems stop her along the way. true

Mottoes-урилга

1.”Never agree to lend money to strangers.

2.”If you don’t intend to do something properly,don’t bother

3.”Never stop doing the things you.”

4.”Keep on /trying/ until you find success.

5.Consider to take every opportunity you get in life.

Unit 2

1.Are older people just as just as interested in fashion as youn people?

2.Do older people care as much about their appearance as young people?

3.Do men get haircuts as often as women do?

4.Do men  spend as much money on themselves as women?

5.Are makeover shows as interesting as other reality shows on TV?

6.When you choose clothes, are looks as important as comfort?

7.Do you have as many clothes as you would like? How about pairs of shoes?

8.Do you spend as little time as possible shopping for clothes?

colors	Patterns хээ	materials		styles
Neon green	striped	leather	Rubber	V-neck	baggy
Solid colors	Floral-print	cashmere		Ties	Flared
Range	Plaid	silk		Turtleneck	Short-sleeyed
Dark green	patterns	cotton		Long-sleeved
Light green	Polka-dot	denim		Boot-cut
turquoise		polyester		Fitted

Lesson C.

1.I like music with a good rhythm, something catchy.             a.I know.It’s like poetry.

2.I hate listening to music on the radio-they always

play the same stuff.                                                     b.Yeah.Good lyrics are important.

3.I like songs that mean something, with words you

            can remember.                                                 c.Wow.That’s a big collection.

4.Rap is really clever,the way it rhymes and tells a story.        d.Right.There’s not much varity

5.I have every record that The Beatles ever made.                  e.Uh-huh.You like a good beat

2.Strategy plus.

1.A. Do you like classical music?

B.Yeah.I like most types of music.Classical, jazz, folk-anything, really.

A.So you have pretty broad tastes.Now,                      ?/do you play any musical instruments /

B.Not really.I took piano for a while when I was a kid.

2. A. Do you go to concerts at all?

B.Occasionally. I mean, it’s nice to hear live music, but it can get expensive.

A.Yeah, I know.Now,                                  ? They often have live bands/do you have satellite radio/

B.No,I don’t have it yet.I don’t subscribr to it.

3. A.Do you have music on all the time at home?

B.Pretty much.It’s the first thing I do when I come home –turn on some music.

A.Oh, me too.Now                         ? do you listen to music when you’re reading or working

B.No, I can’t have it on when I need to concentrate on something.

Lesson D

C.

1. Her /clothing/ style is eclectic./varied/

2. Clothes reflect our personalities./ show/

3. She is a free spirit. /independent/

4. She doesn’t like feminine styles./girlish/

5. She wears every color under the sun. /that exists/3

Unit 3

Exercise 2

1.      What’s the national anthem? When is it sung?

2.      What’s your favorite  traditional dish? How is it made? What’s it served with?

3.      What do you think are the most important festivals? When is it celebrated?

4.      Is there a national costume? When is it wore?

5.      What are your national sports? Is it played by both men and women?

6.      Is there any traditional folk music? Where is it played?

Page number 25 Exercise 2

1.      It’s impolite to go to a friend’s home for dinner without bringing a gift.

2.      Arriving a little late is acceptable.

3.      It’s not good idea to invite friend without asking the host.

4.      It’s polite to compliment the host’s cooking.

5.      If you don’t like something your host serves, it’s best not to say anything and leave it.

6.      It’s customary not to ask for second helpings of food.

7.      Talking with your mouth full is considered rude.

8.      It’s acceptable not to finish the food on your plate.

9.      Taking a call on your cell phone during dinner is bad manners.

10.  You can upset your host by not leaving until it’s very late.

B.

1. if I lived abroad , I’d definetly miss my friends.

2. I wouldn’t be honest miss the food.

3. I’d actually enjoy learning a new language.

4. Shopping would certainly be a challenge.

5. To tell you the truth, I wouldn’t be homesick.

6. I wouldn’t honestly enjoy living a different culture.

Page number 30 Exercise 1

1.      In Japan, Bowing is customary when two people introduce themselves.

2.      In the U.S.A, It’s polite to hold hands firmly when you are introduced to a business colleague.

3.      In Korea, Eating  food on the subway is considered rude.

4.      In many places of worship in Asia, It’s polite to take off your hat and shoes.

5.      In India, it’s customary to shake hands with your friends as you walk together.

6.      In Spain, Standing very close to someone when you are talking is acceptable.

7.      In Chile, people often say hello by kissing each other on the cheek.

8.      In Australia, Walking around bare is acceptable ar beach resort, but not in public buildings.

9.      In Saudi Arabia, It’s offensive to show the bottom of your foot to someone.

10.  In Taiwan, Having an argument in public is considered impolite. It’s better to keep your voice down.

11.  In Great Britain, It’s considered rude to cut in line. You should always wait your turn.

Page number 31 Exercise 1A

1.      Would you ever consider not tipping a server in a restaurant?

2.      Do you remember staring at people when you were little?

3.      Do you feel it’s rude not saying hello to your neighbours?

4.      Is holding hands ok on first date?

5.      Do you bother bargain with street vendors when the items are already very cheap?

6.      Do ever offer to help people on the bus or subway with their bags?

7.      Have you and a friend ever ended up argueing in public?

8.      Have you ever offended someone without intending to be rude?

Exercise 2

Ø  How long have they been lived there?

Ø  I guess I know them for 6 months. They moved here in August.

Ø  When did you last see them?

Ø  Um, about a week ago. I think. Last Tuesday.

Ø  What were they doing, When you saw them?

Ø  Well, as I came home, they were carrying a big suitcase to the car.

Ø  Did you speak to them?

Ø  I said, “Hi, Where are you going?” and they replied, “On vacation”

Ø  What time did they finally leave?

Ø  Oh, Um, it was pretty late, around 11 at night, I guess.

Ø  Can you remember what they were wearing?

Ø  Let me think.

Exercise 3.

Ø  Bella used to live in Japan. You loved living there. Right?

Ø  Oh, definetly. I lived there for 9 years, working for a Japanese advertising company.

Ø  Nine years? Wow! Didn’t you ever get homesick?

Ø  Occasionally, But Don’t you think I really miss living at home. I was too busy. I mean of course I missed my family.

Ø  Oh, I bet you did. To be honest how did you get that job? Did they hire you over here or …?

Ø  Actually, I  was already in Japan on an exchange program, staying with this family. And the father starts bringing home all these documents from his work to translate into English. Anyway, I started helping him, and his company ebded up hiring me.

Ø  And they transferred her here. It’s cool story, now?